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03 August 2000 - SCMP

Hostages exchanged for cash and guns

Abu Sayyaf Muslim extremists who have kidnapped dozens of people in recent months have been paid cash and guns in exchange for some of the freed hostages, intelligence sources said yesterday.

Abdusakur Tan, Governor of the southern province of Sulu which includes Jolo, confirmed that cash had changed hands and complained that the Abu Sayyaf gunmen had raised enough money to "buy tanks and airplanes".

Sources said two Filipino broadcasters from the ABS-CBN network were redeemed for five million pesos (HK$875,000) in cash and firearms worth one million pesos, including five M203 rifle-grenade launchers and five M16 assault rifles.

The network has issued daily denials that ransoms were paid since the two were freed.

The Abu Sayyaf also received five M16 rifles, five M203s and one M60 machine-gun as well as an unspecified amount of money for the release last month of two Filipino teachers and a schoolboy kidnapped from the nearby island of Basilan, the sources said.

France, which has citizens among the remaining 17 mostly foreign hostages, insisted it refused to pay a ransom and warned that doing so would set a dangerous precedent.

"We have never paid a ransom for any hostage," French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine said in Paris on Monday.

He said "paying a ransom would endanger all French people who travel in troubled parts of the world".

The Abu Sayyaf, which styles itself as a pro-independence guerilla movement, still holds six French citizens including a Franco-Lebanese, as well as three Malaysians, two Finns, two Germans, two South Africans and two Filipinos.

Suspected Abu Sayyaf men set off a homemade bomb outside the Roman Catholic cathedral of Mount Carmel in downtown Jolo late on Monday, injuring one person, police said.

In a radio interview in Manila, Mr Tan warned the Abu Sayyaf would cause more havoc with their new weapons after the hostage crisis ended.

The Governor had been one of the negotiators of the three-month-old hostage drama until last month, when President Joseph Estrada ordered him to concentrate on maintaining a humanitarian corridor through which to funnel food and medicines to the hostages.

Mr Tan said that after the Abu Sayyaf released 13 of their hostages in recent weeks, there had been reports they were handing out new, crisp 1,000 peso bills and buying weapons in and around Jolo including Zamboanga city, northwest of the island.

A stronger, better-armed Abu Sayyaf emerging from the hostage crisis "is going to be my problem", he said. "If they have money and start buying guns, they will have many more resources and there will be much more work to do."

The Abu Sayyaf seized 21 foreign and local hostages from Sidapan Island, a Malaysian diving resort, and took them to Jolo on April 23.

The rebels and allied gangs later snatched other hostages in Jolo, including foreign and local journalists.

There have been consistent intelligence reports that US$4 million (HK$31 million) in ransom was paid for the six Malaysians and US$1 million each for two Germans, who have been freed so far along with five Filipinos.

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